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First Degree Felony
First-degree felonies, referred to as F1, represent the most serious crimes in Somerset, Pennsylvania. When charged with a first-degree felony, seeking immediate guidance from a seasoned criminal lawyer is essential to ensure the best possible defense.
Across the United States, crimes are categorized into two broad classifications: felonies and misdemeanors. Felonies represent the gravest offenses, further grouped into three degrees. Among these, first-degree felonies are deemed the most severe, while third-degree felonies are considered the least serious.
A conviction for a first-degree felony carries significant repercussions, including imprisonment of up to twenty years. This sentence doesn’t just affect your freedom but also presents challenges like managing support for your family and children during this time. Consulting a Somerset DUI attorney can play a critical role in navigating such legal challenges.
Even after serving your sentence, a first-degree felony conviction leaves a long-lasting impact. Individuals with a felony record often face hurdles in securing stable employment since many companies hesitate to hire someone with a criminal history. Additionally, a conviction may strip you of your ability to own a firearm or serve in the military.
What is a First-Degree Felony?
First-degree felonies impose the harshest penalties among felony offenses. Here’s what they typically involve:
- Imprisonment: Up to 20 years behind bars.
- Fines: Penalties of up to $25,000.
Examples of First-Degree Felonies
Crimes classified as first-degree felonies include:
- Rape
- Voluntary manslaughter
- Kidnapping
- Aggravated assault on law enforcement, prison employees, or court officers
If facing such charges, consulting a Somerset criminal lawyer is crucial for building a strong legal defense.
Grading a Sentence
The sentencing process for a first-degree felony in Pennsylvania involves evaluating several key factors. The state uses an Offense Gravity Score (OGS) to grade the severity of the crime. The OGS is a numerical value assigned to crimes, with higher numbers reflecting more serious offenses.
Additionally, a defendant’s Prior Record Score (PRS), representing their history of prior convictions, influences the sentencing. A higher PRS indicates a more extensive criminal record.
Sentencing Guidelines
Judges review both the OGS and PRS when issuing sentences. For example:
- A low OGS and minimal prior convictions may result in a shorter sentence.
- Conversely, higher OGS values or significant prior convictions often lead to lengthier sentences.
However, Pennsylvania trial judges have discretion and may deviate from guidelines when unique mitigating or aggravating factors are present.
If you’re uncertain how these guidelines may apply to your case, seeking the support of a Somerset DUI attorney can shed light on your legal standing and possible outcomes.
Mandatory Minimum Sentences
Certain crimes carry mandatory minimum sentences in Pennsylvania. This means judges must impose a predetermined minimum term, regardless of mitigating circumstances or whether the crime is a first offense.
Even without a prior criminal record, a mandatory sentence can result in extended imprisonment. For such challenging scenarios, a Somerset criminal lawyer will work to identify potential defenses and mitigating factors to advocate for reduced penalties.
How a Criminal Lawyer in Somerset Can Help
Facing first-degree felony charges can feel overwhelming, but a skilled attorney can make all the difference. At Logue Law Group, our experienced Somerset DUI attorneys will:
- Help you understand the charges against you
- Search for mitigating circumstances to lessen your penalties
- Develop a strong, personalized defense strategy
Representing yourself in such situations is a risk you shouldn’t take. Instead, consult one of our seasoned attorneys who specialize in serious crime defense, including first-degree felonies.
For immediate assistance, contact the Logue Law Group at 844.PITT.DUI or connect with us online. Acting promptly can significantly improve the outcomes of your case, so don’t delay in reaching out to a Somerset DUI attorney for support.
Learn More About Pennsylvania Offense Classes and Sentencing Guidelines
For an in-depth understanding of Pennsylvania’s laws related to offense classes and gravity scores, refer to Title 204, Chapter 303 of the Pennsylvania Criminal Code.