DUI Traffic Stop FAQs

The Initial DUI Stop

DUI traffic stops often start as minor traffic violations. Rolling through a stop sign, failing to signal, or even a burned-out taillight might prompt a police officer to pull you over. If, during this interaction, the officer suspects alcohol consumption based on observable clues such as behavior or the smell of alcohol, you may be asked to perform one or more field sobriety tests. These tests are conducted directly on the roadside. Officers are only allowed to administer such tests if they’ve observed two or more signs of possible intoxication.

Common Signs of Intoxication

Police officers receive extensive training to identify behaviors or physical signs that could indicate a driver is under the influence. However, it’s essential to know that these signs may sometimes result from other non-alcohol-related causes. Below are some common indicators law enforcement looks for during a DUI stop in Mercer and beyond:

• Watery, red, bloodshot, or glassy eyes
• Slurred or unclear speech
• Delayed responses or difficulty understanding the officer’s questions
• Swaying or instability while standing
• Displaying behaviors such as argumentative, overly cheerful, combative, or other inappropriate attitudes
• Stumbling or losing balance when walking
• Challenges following directions or multitasking
• Flushed or noticeably red facial skin
• Odor of alcohol on the breath
• Fumbling for a driver’s license or registration
• Being unsteady while stepping out of the vehicle
• Using the vehicle to maintain balance or leaning for support
• Disorientation regarding location or time
• Disheveled or untidy appearance

Mercer DUI attorneys suggest being mindful of these factors during any interaction with law enforcement.

Understanding Blood and Breath Test Requirements

Here in Pennsylvania, drivers agree to implied consent laws when they obtain a driver’s license. This law means that if a police officer requests a blood or breath test to determine your blood alcohol concentration (BAC), you’re legally obligated to comply. Refusing to take these tests can lead to severe penalties. For example, declining a blood or breath test results in an automatic driver’s license suspension of at least one year.

Bear in mind that refusal to participate in these tests may also be used in court as evidence of potential intoxication. Consulting a Mercer criminal lawyer can help you understand your rights if you face a situation involving implied consent laws.

Field Sobriety Tests for DUI Stops

To determine a driver’s impairment, law enforcement commonly uses several standardized field sobriety tests designed by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). These tests aim to measure your balance, coordination, and ability to follow instructions. Examples include the following exercises:

• Reciting the alphabet (often starting at a specific letter other than “A”)
• Standing on one leg without losing balance
• Horizontal gaze nystagmus test, where you follow a moving light or object with your eyes
• Finger-to-nose test, which requires touching your nose with your eyes closed
• Walking a straight line (usually heel-to-toe) and turning back

A Mercer DUI attorney can help review the conduct and legality of field sobriety tests if you’re charged with driving under the influence.

DUI Penalties in Pennsylvania

First-Time DUI Offenses

The penalties for DUI violations in Pennsylvania depend on the severity of the offense and the driver’s BAC level. First-time offenders with a simple DUI charge may face fines, probation, community service requirements, and temporary license suspension.

If a first-time offender’s BAC exceeds 0.10 percent, the penalties become significantly stricter, which might involve higher fines or extended suspension periods.

Repeat Offenses and Aggravating Factors

For repeat DUI charges, the mandatory penalties escalate even further. Pennsylvania law imposes stricter consequences in these cases, which typically include mandatory participation in driver safety programs, alcohol counseling, or rehabilitation programs.

Other aggravating factors may lead to additional requirements or penalties, such as the installation of an ignition interlock device. You’ll also need to attend mandatory driver’s training classes.

Conclusion

Whether it’s your first DUI offense or a repeated charge, the laws in Mercer emphasize serious consequences. A qualified criminal lawyer can provide the guidance and representation you need to protect your rights through every stage of the process.

If you’re unsure about how these DUI laws apply to your situation, consult a skilled Mercer DUI attorney who can help you prepare and defend your case. Protect your rights, and take the next step by seeking professional legal advice today. Call us at (844) 748-8384 today for free consultation.