DUI Rules & Regulations

If you’re facing a DUI charge in Ohio, it’s crucial to understand the state’s strict laws and the significant penalties that can follow. The legal landscape for driving under the influence is constantly evolving, and these changes can have a major impact on your life. It’s important to remember that a DUI charge isn’t limited to alcohol; driving under the influence of certain prescription medications, even if prescribed by a doctor, can also lead to severe legal consequences.

Significant Changes to DUI Laws in Ohio

Ignition Interlock Devices for First-Time Offenses

Effective August 2017, Ohio implemented significant changes to its DUI laws, with a particular focus on first-time offenders. A key part of this legislation is the mandatory installation of an ignition interlock device (IID) for individuals convicted of their first DUI.

• How it Works: An IID is a breathalyzer connected to your vehicle’s ignition. Before the car can start, the driver must provide a breath sample. The vehicle will only start if the driver’s Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) is below the legal limit of .08%.
• Failed Attempts: The device is designed to prevent intoxicated driving. If the initial BAC reading is too high, the system will lock the ignition for five minutes. A second failed attempt results in a longer, 30-minute lockout period.
• Associated Costs: The offender is responsible for all costs related to the IID, including an installation fee of approximately $100 per year, plus monthly maintenance fees. The device must be installed by a mechanic approved by the Ohio Department of Public Safety (ODPS).

A knowledgeable Steubenville DUI attorney can help you navigate the complexities of these requirements.

Driving Privileges and IID Licenses

Previously, a first-time DUI conviction often meant an automatic one-year driver’s license suspension. The updated law offers a path to regain driving privileges sooner.

• IID License: First-time offenders can be granted an ignition interlock license, allowing them to drive to essential locations like work, school, and medical appointments.
• Installation Period: The device must remain installed in the vehicle for a full year.
• Refusal to Test: If you refuse a blood-alcohol test during your first offense, you can still regain driving privileges. After serving a six-month license suspension, you may be eligible to install an IID, a change from the previous law which could result in a suspension of up to 18 months.

Preventing Cheating with Rolling Re-Tests

To ensure the system’s integrity, IIDs now include a “rolling re-test” feature. The device will randomly require the driver to provide another breath sample while the vehicle is in motion. This measure confirms that the person behind the wheel remains sober throughout their journey. The support of a Steubenville criminal lawyer can be invaluable when dealing with the technicalities of IID compliance.

The Impact of New DUI Legislation

These changes in Ohio’s DUI laws were heavily influenced by the real-world consequences of license suspensions. Many people lost their jobs or had their work hours cut because they couldn’t get to work, leading to severe financial hardship. This often left them unable to pay fines or support their families. As a result, some individuals resorted to driving with a suspended license, which only worsened their legal and financial troubles.

Beyond employment, the impact was also felt in family life. Parents with suspended licenses were often unable to participate in their children’s activities or attend important family events, creating significant personal strain. A Steubenville DUI attorney can help clients navigate these challenges while minimizing further legal consequences.

Further Updates to Ohio’s DUI Laws

More recent updates, effective December 23, 2018, have introduced even harsher penalties for repeat and high-level DUI offenses.

Felony Charges for Repeat and High-BAC Offenses

• Third High-DUI Offense: A third conviction for a “High-BAC” DUI is now classified as a felony. A High-BAC offense occurs when an individual’s BAC is .16% or higher. A Steubenville criminal lawyer can advise on defense strategies in these serious cases.
• Fourth or Subsequent DUI: Any fourth or subsequent DUI conviction, regardless of the BAC level, will also result in felony charges.

Increased Penalties for Severe Incidents

• Fatalities: If a person causes a death while driving under the influence, they can face a first-degree felony charge, which may include an additional five years in prison.
• Aggravated Assault: Driving without a valid license while committing aggravated assault now carries increased penalties, with the prison term for the assault extended by two years.

Harsher Consequences for Driving Under Suspension

The penalties for driving with a license suspended due to a prior DUI have also been increased.

• First Offense: A conviction carries a minimum fine of $500 and up to 60 days in jail.
• Second Offense: A second conviction results in a mandatory minimum jail term of 90 days and a $1,000 fine.

Facing these charges requires the guidance of an experienced Steubenville DUI attorney. Contact a skilled attorney today at 844.PITT.DUI to protect your rights and navigate the legal process effectively.