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Tampering with Evidence in Ohio – Understanding the Law

While tampering with evidence isn’t a daily thought for most, it is treated as a severe felony in Ohio under Ohio Revised Code Section 2921.12. Legal jargon can be confusing, so here is a simplified explanation of what actions count as evidence tampering:

  • Awareness: Knowing that an official process, like an investigation or legal proceeding, is happening, about to happen, or likely to happen.
  • Intentional Actions: The individual then purposely does one of the following:
    • Changes, conceals, destroys, or gets rid of any object, record, or document to lower its value or availability for the investigation or legal process.
    • Makes, presents, or uses any record, document, or item while knowing it is fake.
  • Purpose: These actions are done with the specific goal of:
    • Tricking a public official who is involved or might become involved in the proceeding or investigation.
    • Corrupting the results of that investigation or legal process.

On May 29, 2014, the Ohio Supreme Court offered further clarification on this statute. They emphasized that the crucial element of this crime is the specific intent to diminish the evidence’s value or availability during the legal process.

To be found guilty of tampering, a person must be aware that the item in question could play a significant role in a current or potential criminal investigation. The court considers whether the evidence is directly linked to a crime for which the accused is currently under investigation. If you are facing such serious accusations, contacting a Youngstown criminal lawyer is a vital step in protecting your rights.

On the other hand, if the item that was altered or hidden has no connection to the specific case being investigated, the action may not legally qualify as evidence tampering.

Additional Information

Perspectives from Prosecutors: An article written by a Mahoning County Prosecutor sheds light on recent legal decisions regarding evidence tampering. Published by the Ohio Patrolmen’s Benevolent Association, this piece examines the components of the crime and explains how law enforcement decides when to file charges.

If you or someone you know is dealing with allegations of Evidence Tampering in Youngstown or surrounding communities in Mahoning County, it is essential to find skilled legal representation immediately. The Youngstown Criminal Law Group, including an experienced Youngstown criminal lawyer, possesses extensive experience in managing these serious crimes against justice.

We fight aggressively for our clients, aiming for the best possible results in every case. Our team has a deep understanding of criminal defense strategies. If you are dealing with related charges involving impaired driving, a Youngstown DUI attorney from our group can also provide the specialized defense you need.

Do not hesitate to ask for help. Our dedicated team is ready to stand by your side. Call us today at 412.387.6901 for support and guidance.

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