Blood and Breath Tests in Youngstown

When stopped by law enforcement, officers will almost certainly request that you perform at least one, if not several, OVI tests. This is a standard procedure. OVI charges are predominantly based on the results of these assessments, as they were specifically created to determine if alcohol or drugs have compromised your ability to drive safely.

There are four primary methods used to evaluate sobriety:

• Field sobriety tests conducted roadside
• Blood analysis
• Urine analysis
• Breathalyzer tests

It is important to note that these tests are not infallible; they can indicate intoxication when you are sober, and vice versa. Unfortunately, if a test inaccurately suggests you are drunk, an arrest usually follows. A skilled Youngstown criminal lawyer will know how to scrutinize not only the results but also the administrator and the testing procedure itself to uncover any mistakes. Identifying these errors is crucial, as they can lead to your charges being reduced or even completely dismissed.

Field Sobriety Tests

These evaluations take place on the side of the road. Their objective is to test your coordination and balance while measuring your reactions, helping police determine if you are under the influence. These tests follow standards set by the National Highway Safety Administration and are utilized across all fifty states.

In the Walk and Turn Test, a driver is instructed to walk in a straight line, placing one foot directly in front of the other (heel-to-toe), while counting steps aloud. The goal is to complete the task without stumbling or losing balance. An officer may deem you intoxicated if you use your arms for stability, fail to follow the specific instructions, or lose count.

During the One Leg Stand Test, the driver must stand with feet together, then raise one leg and balance on the other. While holding the leg up, the driver must count aloud. This test continues for 30 seconds. Signs of impairment noted by officers include hopping, putting the foot down, swaying, or losing count.

The HGN (Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus) Test involves following an object—such as a flashlight, pen, or finger—with your eyes only, keeping your head still. The officer watches for involuntary jerking movements of the eye, which can be a sign of alcohol or drug consumption.

There are significant flaws with field sobriety tests. A major issue is the environment; they are conducted roadside, often in poor weather or darkness. Road conditions also affect performance. Ohio roads are often banked for drainage, narrow, or uneven with potholes, making balance difficult— issues a Youngstown DUI attorney can use to challenge the reliability of these tests.

Furthermore, factors like age, weight, and medical history influence test performance. Being overweight can hinder success in the One Leg Stand or Walk and Turn tests, regardless of sobriety. Senior citizens may naturally struggle with balance. Additionally, certain medical conditions or legal prescriptions can impair physical performance even when a driver is completely sober.

Another critical issue is the training of the officer administering the test. If an officer lacks proper training, their interpretation of the results may be incorrect. A knowledgeable Youngstown DUI attorney understands exactly what to look for and what questions to ask when reviewing field sobriety test evidence.

Blood, Breath, and Urine Tests

Ohio enforces “implied consent” laws. This means that by accepting your driver’s license, you have already agreed to submit to chemical OVI testing. If you are pulled over and an officer requests a test, you are legally required to comply. While breath tests are common, these evaluations can take place at a state trooper post, police station, or frequently at a hospital.

You retain the right to refuse these tests; however, refusal results in an automatic suspension of your driver’s license.

If you have been subjected to chemical testing or field sobriety exercises to assess impairment, contact our Youngstown criminal lawyer at 412.387.6901 right away.