Pennsylvania Felony and Misdemeanor Charges

The grade of a Pennsylvania criminal charge helps identify the potential consequences, but it does not tell the whole story. This guide explains how to read felony and misdemeanor labels and use the classification resources below. For representation in Pittsburgh and Allegheny County, visit our Pittsburgh criminal defense page.

Start With the Actual Charge

Look for the statute, subsection and grade listed in the criminal complaint or other charging document. A familiar offense name may cover different conduct or degrees of seriousness. Do not rely on a generic description such as “assault” or “theft” to determine the grade. Counsel can compare the alleged facts with the specific provision charged and identify disputed elements.

Felony and Misdemeanor Classifications

Pennsylvania’s Crimes Code recognizes first-, second- and third-degree felony and misdemeanor classifications, along with other classifications and summary offenses. 18 Pa.C.S. § 106 sets out the statutory framework. An offense-specific provision can affect classification, so the exact statute must be checked rather than assuming that all charges with the same name are graded alike.

A Maximum Is Not a Prediction

The general imprisonment provisions for felonies and misdemeanors appear in § 1103 and § 1104. A statutory maximum should not be presented as the sentence every defendant will receive. The charge-specific rules, criminal history, applicable sentencing provisions and circumstances of the case need individual review.

Questions Worth Reviewing

Ask which subsection is charged, whether the stated grade fits the allegations and what evidence supports each element. Discuss the status of the case, the next hearing and any release conditions. Tell counsel about employment, professional licensing, immigration status or firearm concerns that may require additional analysis. No general classification chart can resolve all of those issues.

Bring the Relevant Documents

Keep the complaint, docket information, hearing notices and release paperwork. Prepare a concise timeline and preserve relevant records. The classification pages below offer additional background. To discuss an actual charge, call 412-387-6901 or request a consultation with Logue Law Group. Learn more about Attorney Sean Logue.